We are pleased to share information about HPV self-sampling, a new option being introduced by the NHS to help make cervical screening more accessible and support the ambition to eliminate cervical cancer by 2040.
Cervical screening helps prevent cervical cancer by identifying human papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that can cause cell changes in the cervix which may develop into cancer over time. Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable forms of cancer, and increasing participation in screening is a key part of protecting people’s health.
What is HPV self-sampling?
HPV self-sampling allows eligible people to collect their own sample using a simple swab, rather than having a sample taken by a healthcare professional during a cervical screening appointment. The sample is then tested for HPV.
Most people who take part will not have HPV. However, if HPV is detected, you will be invited for a follow-up cervical screening appointment so healthcare professionals can check for any cell changes that may need further assessment.
Why is the NHS introducing HPV self-sampling?
Many people find cervical screening uncomfortable, embarrassing or distressing, which can make it difficult to attend appointments. HPV self-sampling aims to remove some of these barriers and make screening more accessible for people who have never attended screening or who attend less often than recommended.
Research has shown that 98% of people who used cervical self-sampling rated their experience as excellent or good.
The programme is expected to offer HPV self-sampling to around 70,000 under-screened people across London during 2026.
Who is eligible?
HPV self-sampling is offered to women and people with a cervix aged 25½ to 64 who:
- Are registered with a participating GP practice or can access the service through participating sexual health clinics.
- Are at least six months overdue for cervical screening.
- Have not attended screening following previous invitations.
If you think you may be eligible, please contact the practice to discuss whether HPV self-sampling is suitable for you.
How can I access HPV self-sampling?
There are currently two ways to access HPV self-sampling:
Through the GP practice
If you are eligible, you may:
- Be offered HPV self-sampling when attending the practice.
- Be contacted directly and invited to take part.
- Complete the self-sampling test at the practice.
If you require support, assistance can be provided and you can discuss your options with a GP or nurse.
Through the national home testing programme
From autumn 2026, some eligible women and people with a cervix will be invited to order a home HPV self-testing kit through the NHS App, text message, email or letter.
Please note that this national programme is invitation-only.
You still have a choice
If you are eligible for HPV self-sampling, you will always be able to choose between:
- HPV self-sampling, or
- Traditional cervical screening performed by a nurse or doctor using a speculum examination.
If you would like support with taking the sample, you can request assistance from a healthcare professional.
Is HPV self-sampling replacing cervical screening?
No. A cervical screening sample taken by a healthcare professional remains the best way to detect both HPV and any cervical cell changes that could potentially develop into cervical cancer.
For people who usually attend their cervical screening appointments when invited, the NHS recommends continuing to attend routine cervical screening in the usual way.
HPV self-sampling is intended to provide an additional option for people who have not attended screening or who face barriers to accessing appointments, helping more people benefit from the protection that cervical screening provides.
Further Information
Patient information leaflets, instructional videos and step-by-step guides are available in English and a range of other languages, with further translations being added over time. These resources explain how the test works, what happens after your test, how results are interpreted, and answer frequently asked questions to help you make an informed choice.
If you have any questions about HPV self-sampling or cervical screening, please contact the practice for advice and support.
